Black Rhinos Make a Comeback, But the Struggle Doesn't End

Thanks to concerted efforts by many, including the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), the black rhino is no longer on the brink of extinction.

Today, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) estimates that 3,600 black rhinos roam in Africa, 500 more than two years ago. While these numbers may not seem significant, it is important to note that beginning in the 1970s the black rhino population suffered a huge decline from about 65,000 to 2,400 by the mid-1990s.

This near-catastrophic decline is attributed largely to poaching for rhino horn. Although the trade of horn is now illegal, rhino horn is still traded illegally. Rhino horn is coveted by traditional medicine practitioners in the Far East. In the Middle East, rhino horns are carved and polished for use in dagger handles.

But, for nearly 20 years, organizations like AWF have been working hard to protect the rhinos from poaching, in hopes the population would grow. And, the efforts are clearly paying off. Learn more about AWF's projects to help protect the rhino.

While conservation efforts have helped the black rhino to make a comeback, the fight is not over. Illegal horn trade, poverty, habitat loss, population growth, and conflict continue to threaten rhinos throughout Africa. The white rhino population, while stable, has suffered a decline over the last two years. Conservation groups, along with local communities and the government need to continue to support protection efforts to ensure that the rhino population, both black and white, continues to grow.

To support AWF's rhino conservation efforts, click here.